Are you receiving payments from a
Structured Settlement or an Annuity ?
Do you need money now ?
We can help
NATIONWIDE FUNDING
GROUP can help you
get cash now for part or all of your Structured Settlement
Annuity payments. We advise our customers to sell only that
portion of a payment stream necessary to meet current needs.
And, we develop each payment transaction around the customer's
special needs by offering a variety of purchase options:
-
Lump sum payoff
-
Partial Lump sum payout
-
Restructured payment stream
You can sell all or a portion of your future Structured Settlement
payment stream to meet emergency financial needs for:
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Medical expenses
-
Debt elimination
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Education costs
-
New business opportunities
-
New home or automobile purchases.
We offer the best price and customer service with a total
commitment to reliability and dependability.
What Are Structured Settlements ?
A Structured Settlement is a method of paying damages
to a plaintiff (the injured party) over a period of time
when a lawsuit has been settled.
A structured settlement is an agreement to make payments
over time in exchange for a release of liability, usually
resulting from a personal injury or other form of tort claim.
Structured settlement payments can be inflexible and often
fail their intended purposes, particularly in cases when individuals
receiving structured payments are faced with a financial emergency.
Liquidating a portion of a structured settlement is oftentimes
at best the most beneficial option, or at worst the only solution
to a critical financial need.
How Are Structured Settlements Created ?
A Structured Settlement most commonly results from
a personal injury lawsuit involving:
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Product liability
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Motor vehicle collisions
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Wrongful death
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Medical malpractice
When the outcome of a lawsuit results in a settlement, the
damages awarded are funded in the form of an annuity contract
issued by an insurance company. This settlement is structured
as follows:
-
A company (typically an insurance company) is
selected by the defendant to structure the settlement.
-
The structured settlement company purchases
an annuity contract and sends the payments from the annuity
to the plaintiff. The payments are fixed in time and amount.
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The structured settlement company retains ownership
of the annuity even though the plaintiff is the beneficiary.
Who Can Benefit From the Sale
of a Structured Settlement ?
Plaintiffs receiving a structured settlement can benefit
from the sale of their stream of payments by receiving a lump-sum
of cash.
Our affiliated companies can often purchase settlements that
plaintiffs have been told are non-assignable. We provide the
best value and customer service in the industry with a choice
of payment options. Contact us for further information and
assistance in this area.
20 Questions and Answers
regarding the cashing-out/selling of in-force
Structured Settlement payment streams
The Structured Settlement purchase industry in
the 21st century is very different from the industry that
was started nearly 15 years ago.
What has brought about the change in the industry is legislation
at both the state and federal
level that affords protection to both the seller ( annuitant
) of Structured Settlement payments and the insurance
companies who will be transferring those payments to settlement
buyers. With that protection assured, the purchase of Structured
Settlement payments from annuitants has become a mainstream
financial services industry.
The following questions and answers are based on the Federal
and State legislation that is important to the 21st century's
version of the Structured Settlement purchase business.
QUESTIONS/ANSWERS
Question 1: Why would anyone sell
his or her Structured Settlement payments ?
Answer: While Structured Settlements
serve an important role and more often than not meet
the payees' (annuitants) needs as originally planned, they
are incapable of resolving unplanned, immediate financial
needs of the payees/annuitants. If the individual seeks money
from his settlement payments, it's usually because he has
a financial emergency and does not have access to traditional
credit sources. The payee may have lost his job or gotten
a divorce, he may need to save a home from foreclosure, or
maybe he encountered medical emergencies. There are a number
of valid reasons. Liquidating a portion of settlement payments
is sometimes the only solution to critical problems.
Question 2: What do the laws say
about transfers ?
Answer: Most states have laws that
provide for the transfer of Structured Settlement
payments. In addition, Federal law HR 2884 ,(
known as the Structured Settlement Protection Act ) which
took effect on July 1, 2002, granted structured settlement
payees the right to sell their annuity payments, without tax
consequences, via a court review process.
Question 3: Don't I, ( as Attorney
) have a conflict of interest in referring someone to you
Answer: The transfer process itself
resolves the dilemma. Both Federal and State laws
require that the transfer of Structured Settlement
payment rights be determined by a court of law to be "in the
best interest" of the annuitant while considering the support
and welfare of his or her dependents. If, after full disclosure
of all contract details to the court, notification to all
interested parties, and an appearance before a judge, the
individual is granted permission to complete the transfer,
the court has assumed the responsibility of determining what
is in the best interest of the annuitant.
Question 4: Why would I ( as an
Attorney ) refer someone to a purchaser of Structured
Settlements ?
Answer: If an individual annuitant
has a financial emergency and does not have access to traditional
credit sources, he or she may need the assistance of a purchaser
of Structured Settlements . Funds can be used for
various financial needs, including paying off debt, college,
nursing care and other unexpected living expenses.
Question 5: What about the insurance
company ? Won't they object ?
Answer: A few insurance companies
object to these transactions, but most do not. Settlement
buyers have working relationships and agreements with most
insurers and know in advance what venues they desire as well
as the representations, warrants, and stipulations they require
in each court order. As a result, they can prepare the orders
in advance with the proper language expected by each company,
ensuring an orderly transfer without contentious and costly
court battles.
Questions about the Role the Courts Play in Settlement
Transactions
Question 6: Who protects the seller's dependents
?
Answer: The Federal law requires
that every transfer meet certain conditions or it will be
subject to an excise tax. Among the conditions is that the
transfer be determined by a court of law to be in the best
interest of the seller while considering the support and welfare
of his or her dependents. The court considers the interest
of the seller's dependents before permission to transfer payments
is granted.
Question 7: What information is available
to the judge to determine if the transaction is in the seller's
best interest ?
Answer: The judge has complete disclosure
of all information about the transaction including:
The discount rate applied to the payments
The retail value or replacement cost of the
payments being transferred
Evidence that all interested parties have been
sent a notice
Names and ages of all dependents
Personal testimony by the annuitant about the
need to sell payments
Testimony from any interested party who may
oppose the transfer
A copy of the contract, the original settlement,
and the annuity policy
From this information, the judge will determine if the seller's
immediate need for funds is greater than the value of the
payments being sold, i.e., that the transaction is in the
best interest of the seller and his or her dependents and
if he/she should or should not proceed.
Question 8: Why would a judge approve such
transactions ?
Answer: Most judges carefully scrutinize
each file to determine if the transaction is indeed in the
client's best interest while considering the support and welfare
of the seller's dependents. Judges realize that these annuitants
often do not have access to traditional credit sources and
the only way some of them can reach their financial goals
is by selling a portion of their settlement payments. As long
as the seller is an adult of sound mind, has a legitimate
need for this money, and can prove to the judge that selling
is in the best interest of both the seller and his or her
dependents, the judge has little reason to deny the transaction.
Question 9: What about the courts that have
held anti-assignment language as enforceable ?
Answer: Courts throughout the country have
made conflicting decisions, with some upholding anti-assignment
language and others holding that such language is unenforceable.
For the most part, these transactions are rarely denied in
court due to anti-assignment language. Even in states where
the courts have upheld anti-assignment language, judges often
rule that a transfer of payments is in the best interest of
the annuitant notwithstanding such previous rulings. A funding
source's cooperative relationship with most insurance companies
allows it to structure transactions that are ultimately in
the seller's best interest and agreeable to the courts.
Question 10: Will the court review the original
settlement agreement ?
Answer: With the possible exception of an
interested party opposing the transfer based on anti-assignment
language, the court generally does not review the original
settlement agreement. It is, however, a required document
for identifying interested parties and beneficiaries.
Question 11: Do the sellers get independent
legal and financial advice ?
Answer: Most state laws provide the seller
the option to seek legal, financial, and/or tax advice before
entering into a purchase and sale agreement. Some states have
made this mandatory, while others require the seller to sign
a waiver if they choose not to seek independent legal or financial
advice. The settlement buyers and consultants should encourage
clients to seek advice before asking court approval to sell
their payments.
Question 12: What costs will the annuitant
bear if the court denies the transaction ?
Answer: None . If the court denies
the annuitant's petition, the funding source assumes the cost
and learns from that experience. Experience has taught us
what criteria determine "best interest" by most
judges, so we seldom enter into contracts that would fail
the test. As a result, our funding sources have a success
rate of over 90 percent.
Question 13: When will the annuitant get
paid if the order is approved ?
Answer: Usually within eight working days
after receiving court approval. Once an Order is issued, the
funding source notifies the insurance company and obtains
its acknowledgment, after which the funding source pays all
parties.
Question 14: What will the annuitant be
paid ?
Answer: Each transaction is priced on an
individual basis. The average transaction is about $40,000,
but can range from $15,000 up to $500,000 in cases where estates
are being settled. The amount purchased is a function of four
things:
The amount the annuitant is attempting to raise
to meet their immediate needs
The size and term of their remaining guaranteed
payments
The seller and his or her dependents' reliance
upon the payments for their livelihood
The discount rate applied to the payment stream
Knowing these four things allows the funding source to apply
the "best interest" standard prior to entering into
a contract.
Question 15: Can the annuitant sell only
a portion of their payments ?
Answer: Yes. The funding source works with
the client to ensure the transaction is structured to meet
his or her needs. We attempt to leave as much as possible
of the seller's monthly payments by purchasing smaller amounts
for longer periods or by concentrating on irregular lumps.
Question 16: Aren't there tax consequences
to the annuitant and the insurance company
Answer: No . With the passage of
HR 2884 , that issue has finally
been put to rest. This law specifically states that neither
the issuers, owners, nor annuitants will suffer tax consequences
as a result of these transfers. In addition, the law clarifies
that transfers done prior to the enactment of this law do
not invoke taxes to any party.
Question 17: Can this be done in all 50
states ?
Answer: More than two thirds of the states
( including Florida , Florida St. s626.99296 ) now have transfer
statutes in place. Individuals living in states that do not
currently have a transfer statute are often permitted to file
their petitions in the state where their insurance company
is headquartered. It is, therefore, rare that a proper venue
cannot be found to file a petition for transfer. For a current
list of states that have transfer statutes, please contact
us.
Question 18: How should I ( as the referring
attorney ) inform my clients of this option should they need
it ?
Answer: Providing information via mail about
the new laws and describing this option, should it be needed,
is the best way. This allows each annuitant to decide for
themselves
if this is something he or she wants to explore without feeling
pressured or harassed. We will be happy to assist a consultant
or an attorney in informing people about this option should
they need it.
Question 19: How do I know my referral will
get a fair deal ?
Answer: We pride ourselves in taking care
of the client first. The client will not only receive the
most competitive pricing, but will also be treated with the
utmost respect. The court order process itself, including
the scrutiny by a judge and independent counsel, further ensure
fair and equitable treatment of the annuitant. Our settlement
purchasers are members of the National Association of Settlement
Purchasers (NASP) and are expected to adhere to high ethical
standards.
Question 20: Will I (the attorney) be named
in the filings that go before the court ?
Answer: No . Only interested parties
are required to be put in the order that have a direct link
to the payments themselves. Since you (the attorney) are not
a broker for the annuitant and your fees, paid by the funding
source, are not deducted from what is quoted and paid to the
annuitant, the fees are not subject to disclosure requirements.
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